My first stop was Point Douglas, which is on the St Croix River near Prescott, WI. Last year we had a harlequin duck that wintered in this area so it is always a good place to check for unusual and rare sightings. This time I did not see any harlequins but mixed in the geese, swans, goldeneyes, mallards and other miscellaneous waterfowl I found this very unusual goose.
At first I was not quite sure whether this was a leucistic or partial albino bird or whether or not it was a Canadian goose and barnacle or snow goose hybrid. It turns out that other Minnesota birders have already seen and photographed this bird and have identified it as a leucistic Canadian goose.
In researching leucism I found that there is a lot of differing opinion concerning leucism vs partial albino. The most common belief is that albinoism is caused by a lack of melanin. Melanin are the compounds in plants and animals that serve as pigments. With out any melanin a bird would lack any pigment, including those in the eyes. This would make the eyes appear pink, because the only color would come from the blood vessels in the eyes. It is believed that luecistic birds do have melanin in the body but the melanin does not enter some of the feathers.
Besides the goose up at Point Douglas I also found this leucistic female mallard down on Lake Peppin near Lake City, MN. She was not nearly as drastically colored as the goose was but you can see by the other mallard female in the picture that she has distinct white patches that are not normal for a mallard.
